David Eichholtz

Jan 9, 20194 min

Color Theory

Updated: Aug 20, 2020

Color Theory, in art and design, refers to a set of principles and guidelines for working with color that includes pure colors (hues), their values, mixing and the perceptual effects of color. A complex topic with many different theories and the earliest color wheel from Sir Issac Newton. Most of the impact on Post War contemporary art is that derived from theorists and educators such as Johannes Itten (1888-1967) and his and publication of The Art of Color; Hans Hofmann (1880-1966) and his “push and pull” technique to use color and shapes to create the illusion of space, depth and motion in a two-dimensional picture plane; and Josef Albers (1988-1976) and the Interaction of Colors (Yale University Press).

There is a group of contemporary color theorists from Hunter College in New York City who have dedicated their careers to categorizing thousands of colors and developing their own color systems for understanding the affect of color on the human psyche and the sensations that color in terms of human emotions. These artists include Sanford Wurmfeld, Robert Swain and Gabriele Evertz.

Some basic terms and definitions:

Color - The property of an object based on the light it reflects or emits and that the eye receives.

Color wheel - color spectrum from light bent into a circle.

Primary colors - The most basic colors on the color wheel, red, yellow and blue. These colors cannot be made by mixing.

Secondary colors - colors that are made by mixing two primary colors together. Orange, green and violet.

Tertiary colors - colors that are made by mixing a primary color with a secondary color.

Hue - the name of a pure color.

Chroma - a color's purity, intensity or saturation, the brightness or dullness of a color.

Value - the darkness or lightness of a color.

Tints - are created by adding white to a color.

Shades - are created by adding black to a color.

Additive color theory - a school of thought that refers to the behavior of color as it pertains to light - primary colors mix to create white light.

Subtractive color theory - refers to the behavior of color as it pertains to the mixing of pigments like ink, paint, or dye - primary colors mix to create black.

Artists whose work explores aspects of or furthers Color Theory:

Richard Anuszkiewicz

Leon Berkowitz

Mark Dagley

Thomas Downing

Gabriele Evertz

Christian Haub

Andrew Huffman

Matthew Kluber

Mokha Laget

Tom Martinelli

Rakuko Naito

Paul Reed

Oli Sihvonen

Julian Stanczak

Robert Swain

Sanford Wurmfeld

Angela Johal

Beth Radford

Exhibitions that Focus on and Exploit Color Theory

CHRISTIAN HAUB
 
Like A Butterfly
 

 
October 19 - November 24, 2018

MATTHEW KLUBER
 
No Place Like Utopia
 

 
October 19 - November 24, 2018

ANGELA JOHAL
 
You Hear The Colours
 

 
October 1 - October 27, 2018

OPTICAL AND PATTERN PAINTINGS
 

 
Presenting artworks by Beth Radford, Marge Rector and Eric Zammitt
 

 
October 1 - October 27, 2018

ANDREW HUFFMAN
 
Modulated: Color and Structure
 

 
August 23 - September 29, 2018

TADASKY
 
Pushing Boundaries
 

 
August 23 - September 29, 2018

JULIAN STANCZAK: DYNAMIC FIELDS

February 10 - March 17, 2018

OLI SIHVONEN
 
KINETIC ENERGY
 

 
January 27 - March 3, 2018

ROBERT SWAIN
 
Color: Theory and Affect
 

 
December 9, 2017 - January 20, 2018

MOKHA LAGET

In Shape, In Color
 

 
September 4 - October 7, 2017

CHRISTIAN HAUB
 
Float
 

 
November 11, 2015 - January 16, 2016

MATTHEW KLUBER
 
DRprojects: Electr-O-Pura
 

 
August 5 - September 19, 2015

SENSATION
 

 
Featuring: Richard Anuszkiewicz, Leon Berkowitz, Gabrielle Evertz, Fred Eversley, Beverly Fishman, Ted Larsen, Tom Martinelli, Matthew Penkala, Richard Roth, Julian Stanczak, Oli Sihvonen, Robert Swain, Leo Valledor, Sanford Wurmfeld
 

 
April 4 - May 24, 2014

JULIAN STANCZAK
 
Lineal Pathways
 

 
March 14 - April 19, 2014

OLI SIHVONEN
 
In Motion, Rhythmic and Optical Paintings by Oli Sihvonen From 1988 to 1991
 

 
January 31 - March 8, 2014

THOMAS DOWNING
 
Paintings from the 1970s
 

 
January 31 - February 28, 2014

PAUL REED
 
A Career Exploring Color and Visual Perception
 

 
June 21 - July 27, 2013

RICHARD ANUSZKIEWICZ
 
Variations: Evolution of The Artist's Media 1986 - 2012
 

 
May 10 - June 15, 2013

DYNAMOS IN PARIS
 

 
May 8 - May 29, 2013

TOM MARTINELLI
 
OUT OF REGISTER, 1993-1998
 

 
March 29 - May 4, 2013

COLORS AND OPTICS
 

 
Richard Anuszkiewicz, Fred Eversley, Gabriele Evertz, Beverly Fishman, Rakuko Naito, Richard Roth, Julian Stanczak, Robert Swain, and Eric Zammitt
 

 
February 13 - March 23, 2013

GABRIELE EVERTZ
 
Optic Drive
 

 
November 9 - December 22, 2012

SANFORD WURMFELD
 

 
November 9 - December 22, 2012

MATTHEW KLUBER
 
Color Interference
 

 
November 8 - December 22, 2012

FRED EVERSLEY
 
Light Lens
 

 
September 21 - November 3, 2012

TADASKY
 
The Circle ReViewed: 1964 to 2012
 

 
August 17 - September 22, 2012

JULIAN STANCZAK
 
Grids and Planes
 

 
August 17 - September 15, 2012

SEEING RED
 

 
A Group Exhibition Featuring artwork by:
 

 
Gabriele Evertz, Beverly Fishman, Harmony Hammond, Maxwell Hendler, Tim Jag, Matsumi Kanemitsu, Tom Martinelli, Scott Malbaurn, Julian Stanczak, Yozo Suzuki, Robert Swain, Leo Valledor
 

 
May 18 - June 23, 2012

ROBERT SWAIN
 
Color Affect
 

 
May 18 - June 23, 2012

JAY DAVIS
 
Mirage
 

 
March 2 - March 31, 2012

JULIAN STANCZAK
 
Elusive Transparencies
 

 
September 1 - September 30, 2011

David Eichholtz, Manager

David Richard Gallery, LLC

#ColorTheory #RichardAnuszkiewicz #LeonBerkowitz #MarkDagley #ThomasDowning #GabrieleEvertz #ChristianHaub #AndrewHuffman #MatthewKluber #MokhaLaget #TomMartinelli #RakukoNaito #PaulReed #OliSihvonen #JulianStanczak #RobertSwain #SanfordWurmfeld #AngelaJohal #BethRadford

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